How do you add metadata about the document in the <head>?

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The tag is specifically designed for adding metadata to an HTML document. Metadata is information about the document that is not visible to the user, such as descriptions, keywords, author information, and character set specifications. This data is essential for search engines and browsers to understand more about the content and how to handle it. For example, you might use a tag to define the character set like this: <meta charset="UTF-8"> or to provide a description for SEO purposes: <meta name="description" content="A brief description of the webpage.">. The use of enhances both the functionality and the accessibility of web documents, making it a fundamental aspect of the HTML specification.

In contrast, the tag is commonly used to define relationships between the current document and external resources, such as linking to stylesheets. The