How do you specify the language of an HTML document?

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The specification of the language of an HTML document is achieved by using the lang attribute in the tag. This practice is essential because it informs browsers and assistive technologies about the primary language of the content, which can enhance accessibility and improve the rendering of text.

Setting the lang attribute within the tag serves as a clear declaration for the entire document. For instance, using <html lang="en"> indicates that the document is primarily in English. This allows search engines and screen readers to better understand and interpret the content, which can be particularly important for internationalization or when users are relying on language-specific features.

Other choices may suggest alternative methods for indicating language, but they do not serve the same purpose as the lang attribute in the tag. The lang attribute is specifically designed for this function, ensuring standardized communication regarding the language of the document.

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