What does the <footer> tag represent in HTML?

The

tag in HTML is specifically designed to represent the footer section of a document or a specific section within a document. This tag typically contains information such as copyright details, links to related documents, author information, or other pertinent metadata that is relevant to the content presented above it.

Using the

tag correctly helps structure the HTML document semantically, ensuring that both users and search engines can easily identify and understand the purpose of the content contained within that section. This tag enhances accessibility and improves search engine optimization by providing additional context about the content.

In contrast to the other options, the

tag is used for the header section, which typically contains introductory content or navigational links. The main body of the document, represented by the tag, includes all the main content but does not specifically focus on the closing information that a footer provides. Lastly, the navigation section of a document is usually marked by the

tag, which focuses on navigation links rather than the concluding or summarizing information provided by the footer.