What HTML element is typically used to define the language of the document?

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The element that is typically used to define the language of the document is the <html> tag. Within this tag, the lang attribute is included to specify the language of the content. For example, the declaration <html lang="en"> indicates that the language of the document is English. This is important for accessibility, search engine optimization, and user experience since it helps browsers and other tools understand how to render the content appropriately for users.

While the <meta> tag can also be used to define language-related information, it is generally meant for other types of metadata, such as character encoding and keywords. The <head> tag covers various document settings and metadata but does not directly specify the language of the document itself. The <lang> tag is not a valid HTML element and therefore cannot be used to define language in the document. Thus, the <html> element is essential for designating the document's primary language.

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