Which tag describes metadata within an HTML document?

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The tag is specifically designed to contain metadata about an HTML document, providing information that is not directly visible on the web page itself. This tag can include various types of information, such as character set specifications, viewport settings, and descriptions for search engines.

For instance, a common usage of the tag is to define the character encoding for the document, like , which ensures that the webpage is displayed correctly. Additionally, it can be used for search engine optimization (SEO) by including a description tag that summarizes the content of the page.

In contrast, the tag specifies the title of the document as it appears in browser tabs and search engine results but does not convey other types of metadata. The <style> tag is utilized to embed CSS styles within the HTML document. The <base> tag indicates a base URL for all relative URLs in the document, which is also unrelated to general metadata about the document itself. 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