Which tag is used to define the document type in HTML?

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The tag used to define the document type in HTML is the tag. This declaration informs the web browser about the version of HTML being used in the document. By specifying the document type, it allows the browser to render the content appropriately according to the rules associated with that specific version of HTML.

The declaration is typically placed at the very beginning of an HTML document and does not have a closing tag. It helps in ensuring that the document is processed correctly, contributing to consistent display and behavior across different web browsers. For example, the declaration for HTML5 is simply <!DOCTYPE html>, which signals to browsers that the document is written in HTML5.

The other tags listed serve different purposes: the tag indicates the beginning of an HTML document, the tag contains meta-information about the document, such as its title and linked resources, and the tag provides metadata about the HTML document, like character set or viewport settings. Understanding the role of each tag highlights why is the correct choice for defining the document type.

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