Which tag is used to specify the character encoding in HTML?

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The tag that is used to specify the character encoding in HTML is the tag. This tag is placed within the section of an HTML document and plays a crucial role in defining the character set that the web page is using. By including the tag with the attribute charset, developers can ensure that the text on the webpage is rendered correctly according to the specified encoding.

For example, the declaration <meta charset="UTF-8"> tells the browser to use UTF-8 encoding, which supports a wide range of characters from various languages and is widely used on the web. This tag helps prevent issues such as incorrect rendering of characters or data loss when content is displayed.

The other tags provided do not serve this purpose. The

tag is used to define the header section of a page, the tag contains the main content of the document, and the