Which tag would you use for defining the document's character encoding?

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The tag is the correct choice for defining the document's character encoding because it allows web developers to specify information about the document that is not directly displayed to the user. Specifically, when used within the head section of the HTML, can define the character set with an attribute such as charset. For instance, the declaration <meta charset="UTF-8"> indicates that the document is using UTF-8 encoding, which is essential for properly displaying text in various languages and symbols.

The tag is used to define a base URL for relative URLs in the document but does not handle character encoding. The tag is intended for setting the title of the document, which appears in the browser's title bar or tab, and is not concerned with character encoding. The <link> tag is primarily used to link to external resources, such as stylesheets, and does not serve the purpose of defining encoding. 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